Discover the rich history and architectural wonders of Vijaydurg Fort, also known as “Gheria,” located on the scenic Sindhudurg coast in Maharashtra, India. Constructed during the reign of Raja Bhoja II of the Shilahar dynasty in the 12th century, this magnificent fort holds tales of valor and victory. Captured by the great warrior king Shivaji in 1659, the fort was renamed “Vijaydurg” to commemorate his triumph. Let us delve into the captivating features and legends surrounding this ancient stronghold.
Historical Significance and Strategic Location
Vijaydurg Fort holds a significant place in history, dating back to the 12th century. Constructed during the reign of Raja Bhoja II of the Shilahar dynasty, it became a symbol of victory under the rule of Shivaji. The fort’s strategic location on the Sindhudurg coast earned it the title of the “Eastern Gibraltar,” owing to its impregnability. Situated near the Waghotan-Kharepatan creek, the fort enjoyed a strategic advantage, offering protection from attacking ships and allowing Maratha warships to remain hidden.
Architectural Marvels of Vijaydurg Fort
The architectural splendors of Vijaydurg Fort are awe-inspiring. Originally spanning an area of 5 square miles and surrounded by the sea on all sides, the fort has undergone modifications over the centuries. Shivaji expanded the fort by constructing three walls on the eastern side, each towering at 70 meters and fortified with 17 bastions. The fort boasts remarkable features, including a rumored undersea tunnel and an undersea wall. The tunnel, reportedly connecting the fort to the 6hulap house in the village, has the potential to become a fascinating tourist attraction. Recent evidence supports the existence of an undersea wall, built with laterite, which served as a deadly obstacle for attacking ships.
Legends and Cultural Heritage
Vijaydurg Fort is steeped in legends and cultural heritage. It holds the distinction of being one of the two Maratha forts where Shivaji personally hoisted the saffron flag, symbolizing victory. The fort’s rich history and strategic importance have been etched into the cultural fabric of Maharashtra. Visitors can immerse themselves in the tales of bravery and explore the remnants of a glorious past.
Vijaydurg’s Surroundings: Alphonso Mangoes and Local Life
Beyond its historical significance, Vijaydurg and its surroundings offer a delightful experience. The region, known for its delicious Alphonso mangoes, envelops visitors in the sweet aroma of mango blossoms during the growing season. Mango plantations stretch as far as the eye can see, complemented by vibrant fishing and farming communities. Mango cultivation remains a primary occupation of the locals, adding to the region’s charm and authenticity.
Vijaydurg Fort stands as a testament to Maharashtra’s rich history and architectural brilliance. With its strategic location, remarkable features, and cultural significance, it offers a captivating journey into the past. Explore this historical gem, savor the sweetness of Alphonso mangoes, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local life—Vijaydurg Fort is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered.
How to reach Vijaydurg Fort
By Road
Nearest bus stand : Devgad
Mumbai to Devgad : Sion – Vashi – Panvel – Pen – Mahad – Khed – Chiplun – Sangameshwar – Hatakhamba – Rajapur – Kharepatan – Vijaydurg Fort.
Pune to Devgad (via Kolhapur) : Pune – Satara – Karad – Kolhapur – Gaganbawada – Vaibhavawadi – Vijaydurg Fort
By Rail
Nearest Railway Station : Kankavali
By Air
Nearest Airport – Chipi
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